If you have gone through my profile recently, you might have noticed an addition to my favourite books -
'The White Tiger'. This Booker prize winning book by
Arvind Adiga struck a chord with me - not because it talks of India - not because it talks of Entrepreneurship - but because it has managed to substantiate a mere abstract idea of the rotten system in India into something tangible which he calls the
coop - the cage.
However, I kept thinking once I was finished with the book - Is such a violent approach the only way to escape the coop? (For those who haven't read the book, Balram, the protagonist of the story murders his employer in his pursuit to become an entrepreneur). And then it flashed -
Why? We have Jugaad!Jugaad - as I would define it - is a roundabout way to solve a problem when the direct approach is not apparent or difficult. I don't know how successful I have been in defining it - I guess students in Engineering Colleges over India might be able to offer an alternative (better??) definition. Here, I would talk of Jugaad in the context of Engineering Education - however I guess it can be extended to other domains as well.
Proxies ->
Yeah! You got it!!
Proxy Attendance!!
There are thousand and one ways to give proxies and every now and then students come up with new ways to give a proxy. They are always one step ahead of the professors. There are times when 100 people would be marked present when only 50 were present. in the words of our physics professor in DCE, proxy may be defined quantum mechanically as psi=0 but psi squared not equal to 0. At times, a single fellow would sign or respond to multiple attendances and go unnoticed. At other times, the professors are sharp enough to catch them. They start calling out roll numbers at random. Well, whatever happens, Jugaad still flourishes.
Topa ->
This is a slang in Hindi which means -
to copy. What do you do when you get loads of assignments? You resort to topa. One fellow does the hard work - and the rest copy. You might ask - is this not injustice for that one fellow who made the assignment? To that I answer - the one in question not only gives but also receives the benefit. The fellow who is the copied in one assignment might be the copier in another. And thus Jugaad flourishes!
Light Tracing ->
(Technically?!) Speaking, Light Tracing falls under the category of
Topa. However, the technique is so unique that I thought it needs a section of its own. This is what many people do when they have to finish their ED (
Engineering Drawing) sheets. I was tempted to give the step by
step procedure for light tracing here but I have limited time right now. Mid semester examinations are knocking on the door - so I reserve the procedure for a later date.
Mass Bunks ->
I have talked at length before how mass bunks need to be an essential part of college culture - atleast in India - and why IITs also need to have mass bunks. You can read it in more detail
here.
Solution Manuals ->
I was reading somewhere that it is the British tradition not to publish a solution manual of a book whereas the Amrican tradition demanded that answers to alternate problems be given. Then what is the Indian tradition?
Look at the solution first, then at the problem
Even I have found it quiet difficult studying from books which have no solutions. However, one can easily procure a solution of any popular book in the
Indian Market. Corruption (??) ->
Jugaad should never be confused with corruption. There is a thin - no
thick line dividing corruption and
Jugaad. Neither of them is a consequence of the other. There is a tacit rule about
Jugaad - that it is non-violent, quiet and more often than not within the legal framework of the coop - the system. Corruption is an evil that needs to be fought and rooted out of the Indian society.
Jugaad is here to stay!!